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1 subsistence
noun1) (subsisting) [Über]leben, dasbe enough for a bare subsistence — gerade genug zum [Über]leben sein; [Einkommen:] das Existenzminimum sein
2)[means of] subsistence — Lebensgrundlage, die
* * *sub·sist·ence[səbˈsɪstən(t)s]I. nthey produced food for their own \subsistence sie erzeugten Nahrungsmittel für den eigenen Bedarfenough for a bare \subsistence gerade genug zum [Über]leben2. (livelihood)means of \subsistence Lebensgrundlage fII. adj attr, inv Existenz-\subsistence farming Subsistenzwirtschaft f fachspr* * *[səb'sIstəns]n(= living) Leben nt (on von); (= means of subsistence) Existenz f, (Lebens)unterhalt m* * *1. Bestehen n, Dasein n, Existenz f2. Auskommen n, (Lebens)Unterhalt m, Existenz(möglichkeit) f:subsistence farmer Landwirt, der ausschließlich für den Eigenbedarf anbaut;subsistence level Existenzminimum na) (Lohn)Vorschuss m,b) Trennungszulage f,c) Unterhaltsbeihilfe f, -zuschuss m5. PHILa) Wesen nb) Subsistenz f (Bestehen durch sich selbst)6. Innewohnen n* * *noun1) (subsisting) [Über]leben, dasbe enough for a bare subsistence — gerade genug zum [Über]leben sein; [Einkommen:] das Existenzminimum sein
2)[means of] subsistence — Lebensgrundlage, die
* * *n.Lebensunterhalt m. -
2 subsistence
1. n существование; жизнь, живучесть2. n филос. существование, бытие; состояние существованияan abstraction without real subsistence — абстракция, за которой нет ничего реального
bare subsistence wage — зарплата, обрекающая на полуголодное существование, скудный прожиточный минимум
3. n филос. свойства того, что можно постичь логически4. n филос. средства к жизни; пропитание; содержание5. n филос. книжн. врождённостьСинонимический ряд:1. existence (noun) bread and butter; continuance; endurance; existence; nourishment; preservation; survival; sustenance2. living (noun) alimentation; alimony; bread; keep; livelihood; living; maintenance; salt; support; upkeep3. means of support (noun) earnings; meager resources; means of support; pension; room and board; salary -
3 livelihood
средства к существованию имя существительное:средства к существованию (livelihood, subsistence, means of subsistence, sustenance, maintenance, support) -
4 means of subsistence
средства к существованию имя существительное: -
5 subsistence
sub·sist·ence [səbʼsɪstən(t)s] nthey produced food for their own \subsistence sie erzeugten Nahrungsmittel für den eigenen Bedarf;enough for a bare \subsistence gerade genug zum [Über]leben2) ( livelihood)means of \subsistence Lebensgrundlage f adjattr, inv Existenz-; -
6 subsistence
существование имя существительное: -
7 средства существования
Русско-английский юридический словарь > средства существования
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8 средство
сущ.means;medium;way;( материальные ценности) assets;funds;resources- средство доставки
- средство обращения
- средство общественного воздействия
- средство платежа
- средство получения платежа
- средство судебной защиты
- автотранспортное средство
- законное платёжное средство
- как последнее средство
- противоправное средство\средствоа информации — means of communication
\средствоа массовой информации — mass media
\средствоа обучения — teaching aids
\средствоа передвижения — means of conveyance (of travel)
\средствоа производства — means of production
\средствоа сообщения — means of communication; transport
\средствоа существования — means of livelihood (of subsistence)
бюджетные \средствоа — budgetary funds
в качестве вспомогательного \средствоа — as a subsidiary means (for)
валютные \средствоа — currency resources
вырученные \средствоа — earnings; proceeds; receipts; returns
денежные \средствоа — cash resources; money
замороженные \средствоа — frozen funds; ( активы тж) frozen assets
обеспечивать (предоставлять) средство судебной защиты — (от) to provide a remedy (for); remedy
основные \средствоа — fixed assets (capital)
распоряжение \средствоами — disposal of funds (of resources)
транспортные \средствоа — means of transportation; transportation facilities
юридическое средство защиты — relief; remedy
являющийся \средствоом судебной защиты — remedial
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9 существование
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10 पिण्ड _piṇḍa
पिण्ड a. (-ण्डी f.) [पिण्ड्-अच्]1 Solid (घन).-2 Compact, dense, close.-ण्डः, -ण्डम् 1 A round mass, ball, globe; as in अयःपिण्डः, नेत्रपिण्डः &c.-2 A lump, clod (of earth &c.).-3 A round lump of food, morsel, mouthful; स न्यस्तशस्त्रो हरये स्वदेहमुपानयत् पिण्डमिवामिषस्य R. 2.59.-4 A ball or lump of rice offered to the Manes at obsequial ceremonies or Śrāddhas; नूनं मत्तः परं वंश्याः पिण्डविच्छेददर्शिनः । न प्रकामभुजः श्राद्धे स्वधासंग्रहतत्पराः । R.1.66; 8.26; Ms.3.216;9.132,136,14; Y.1.159.-5 Food in general; सफलीकृतभर्तृपिण्डः M.5. 'who was true to his master's salt'.-6 Livelihood, sustenance, subsistence; पिण्डार्थमायस्यतः Mu.3.14.-7 Alms; पिण्डपातवेला Māl.2.-8 Flesh, meat.-9 The fœtus or embryo in an early stage of gestation.-1 The body, corporeal frame; एकान्तविध्वंसिषु मद्विधानां पिण्डेष्वनास्था खलु भौतिकेषु R.2.57.-11 A heap, collection, multitude.-12 The calf of the leg; Māl.5.16.-13 A round button.-14 Any- thing round, thick, gross or solid.-15 An object in general.-16 A particular part of a house.-17 (In astr.) A sine expressed in numbers.-18 The twenty-fourth part of the quadrant of a circle.-19 The frontal sinus of an elephant or its projection.-2 A portico or shed in front of the door.-21 Incense, frank-incense.-22 (In arith.) Sum, total, amount.-23 (In geom.) Thickness.-24 The flower of a China rose.-ण्डम् 1 Power, strength, might.-2 Iron.-3 Fresh butter.-4 An army.-5 Water; L. D. B.-Comp -अक्षर a. containing a conjunct consonant.-अन्वाहार्य a. to be eaten after the funeral rice-ball has been offered to the manes; पिण्डान्वाहार्यकं श्राद्धं कुर्यान्मासानुमासिकम् Ms.3.122.-अन्वाहार्यकम् a meal in honour of the manes.-अभ्रम् hail.-अयसम् steel.-अलक्तकः a red dye.-अशनः, -आशः, -आशकः, -आशिन् m. a beggar.-उदकक्रिया an oblation of obsequial rice-balls and water to the deceased.-उद्धरणम् participating in funeral offerings.-गोसः gum myrrh.-तैलम्, -तैलकः incense.-द a.1 one who gives food, one who supplies with bread or with any other means of subsistence; श्वा पिण्डदस्य कुरुते गजपुङ्गवस्तु धीरं विलोकयति चाटुशतैश्च भुङ्क्ते Bh.2.31.-3 one who is qualified to give the funeral rice-balls to deceased ancestors; Y.2.132.(-दः) 1 the nearest male relation who offers the funeral rice-ball.-2 a master, patron.-दा a mother-दानम् 1 presentation of the obsequial rice-balls.-2 the funeral oblation made to deceased ancestors on the day of new-moon.-निर्वपणम् presenting obsequial rice- balls to the manes; अनयैवावृता कार्यं पिण्डनिर्वपणं सुतैः Ms.3. 248,261.-निवृत्तिः cessation of relationship (by श्राद्ध oblation).-पदम् a particular अङ्कभेद in Astronomy; Śabda Chi.-पातः giving alms; Māl.1.-पातिकः one who lives on alms.-पादः, -पाद्यः an elephant.-पितृयज्ञः the oblation to deceased ancestors on the evening of new moon.-पुष्पः 1 the Aśoka tree.-2 the China rose.-3 the pomegranate.(-पुष्पम्) 1 the blossom of the Asoka tree.-2 the flower of Chinarose.-3 a lotus.-भाज् a. receiving or entitled to a share in the funeral rice-ball. -m. (pl.) the deceased ancestors or manes; अहो दुष्यन्तस्य संशयमारूढाः पिण्डभाजः Ś.6.-भृतिः f. liveli- hood, means of subsistence.-मूलम्, -मूलकम् a carrot.-यज्ञः the presentation of the obsequial rice-balls to the deceased ancestors; पिण्डयज्ञावृता देयं प्रेतायान्नं दिनत्रयम् Y.3.16.-लेपः fragments of the obsequial rice-balls which cling to the hand; (these are presented to the three ancestors immediately preceding the great-grand father).-लोपः 1 interruption in offering the funeral rice-balls (as the failure of issue).-2 neglect in offering the funeral rice-balls (to the deceased ancestors).-विषमः one of the ways of embezzlement namely inconsistency in dealing with fixed items; Kau. A.2. 8.26.-शर्करा sugar prepared from Yavanāla.-संबन्धः relationship between a living person and one deceased such as is sufficiently near to qualify the former to offer the obsequial rice-ball to the latter.-स्वेदः a hot poultice. -
11 आजीवः _ājīvḥ _वनम् _vanam
आजीवः वनम् 1 Livelihood, subsistence, mainte- nance, भवत्याजीवनं तस्मात् Pt.1.48; cf. words like रूपाजीव, अजाजीव, शस्त्राजीव, स्त्र्याजीव &c; आजीवनार्थः Ms.1.79,11.63 means of livelihood; बहुमूलफलो रम्यः स्वाजीवः प्रतिभाति मे Rām.2.56.14.-2 Profession, the means of maintaining oneself; विशुद्ध इदानीमाजीवः Ś.6.-वः A Jaina beggar. -
12 अवृत्ति _avṛtti
अवृत्ति a. [न. ब.]1 Not existing, not present, not being in.-2 Having no livelihood.-त्तिः f.1 Absence of subsistence or means of livelihood, inadequate support; अवृत्तिकर्षिता हि स्त्री प्रदुष्येत् स्थितिमत्यपि Ms.9.74; 1.11; आददीताममेवास्मादवृत्तावेकरात्रिकम् 4.223.-2 Absence of wages; ˚त्वम् non-exsistence -
13 वर्तन _vartana
वर्तन a. [वृत्-ल्यु ल्युट् वा]1 Abiding, living, staying, being &c.-2 Stationary.-नः A dwarf.-नी 1 A road, way.-2 Living, life.-3 Pounding, grinding.-4 Sen- ding off, despatching.-5 A spindle.-नम् 1 Living, being.-2 Staying, abiding, residing.-3 Action, mo- vement, mode or manner of living; स्मरसि च तदुपान्तेष्वावयो- र्वर्तनानि U.1.26; (the word may here mean 'abode or residence', also).-4 Living on, subsisting (at the end of comp.).-5 Livelihood, maintenance, subsistence; तैरेवास्य कलेः कलेवरपुषोव दैनंदिनं वर्तनम् Bv.1.13.-6 Turning round, revolving.-7 Rolling on, moving about.-8 Appointing.-9 A means of subsistence, profession, occupation.-1 Conduct, behaviour, proceeding.-11 Wages, salary, hire.-12 Commerce, traffic.-13 A spindle.-14 A globe, ball.-15 Application of; colo- uring; निहितमलक्तवर्तनाभिताम्रम् Ki.1.42.-16 An often- told word.-17 Decoction.-Comp. -विनियोगः sala- ry, wages. -
14 འཚོ་ཐབས་
['tsho thabs]medical treatment, means of healing, way of subsistence, livelihood, profession, subsistence, survival, sustenance -
15 competence
1. n умение, способность2. n достаток3. n юр. компетенция, правомочность, правоспособность, дееспособность4. n круг ведения, компетенция5. n лингв. знание законов языка6. n геол. мощность, ёмкость7. n биол. компетентность, мутантность микроорганизмовСинонимический ряд:1. enough (noun) adequacy; enough; sufficiency; sufficient2. fitness (noun) ability; capability; capacity; eligibility; faculty; fitness; might; proficiency; qualification; qualifiedness; readiness; skill3. sufficient means (noun) income; livelihood; provision; subsistence; sufficient means; support; sustenance; wherewithal -
16 препитание
subsistence, living, livelihoodтърся препитание try to make a livingизкарвам препитанието си earn/make o.'s living; earn o.'s daily bread; support o.s.средства за препитание something to live onбез средства за препитание with nothing to live onюр. without visible means of support* * *препита̀ние,ср., само ед. subsistence, living, livelihood; без средства за \препитание with nothing to live on; юр. without visible means of support; изкарвам \препитанието си earn/make o.’s living; earn o.’s daily bread; support o.s.; средства за \препитание something to live on; търся \препитание try to make a living.* * *living; nourishment; subsistence* * *1. subsistence, living, livelihood 2. без средства за ПРЕПИТАНИЕ with nothing to live on 3. изкарвам ПРЕПИТАНИЕто си earn/make o.'s living;earn o.'s daily bread;support o.s. 4. средства за ПРЕПИТАНИЕ something to live on 5. търся ПРЕПИТАНИЕ try to make a living 6. юр. without visible means of support -
17 средства к существованию
livelihood имя существительное:livelihood (средства к существованию, средства к жизни)Русско-английский синонимический словарь > средства к существованию
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18 средства к существованию
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > средства к существованию
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19 средства к существованию
means of subsistence; livelihood ед.Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > средства к существованию
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20 sustento
m.1 sustenance, bread and butter, livelihood, living.2 support.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: sustentar.* * *1 (alimento) sustenance, food2 (apoyo) support\ganarse el sustento to earn one's living* * *noun m.1) sustenance2) livelihood* * *SM1) (=apoyo) support2) [para vivir] (=alimento) sustenance; (=manutención) maintenanceganarse el sustento — to earn one's living, earn a livelihood
* * *a) ( apoyo) means of supportganarse el sustento — (liter) to earn one's living, to support oneself
b) ( alimento) sustenance* * *= lifeline, livelihood, nourishment, sustenance, subsistence, backup [back-up].Ex. The challenge to the information professional is to integrate the use of information into the fabric of society, in step with the realization that information flow is the lifeline of modern democracies.Ex. Reference librarianship is 'as much a passion as a livelihood, less a profession than a privilege'.Ex. He was swept across the intersection by a miscellaneous crowd of anxious, energetic persons in search of business or raiment or nourishment or whatever.Ex. The adoption of a marketing approach will help libraries not only in their own self sustenance, but also in the sustenance and self sufficiency of their information products and services.Ex. OCLC is self-supporting and does not require subsistence from outside funding.Ex. The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.* * *a) ( apoyo) means of supportganarse el sustento — (liter) to earn one's living, to support oneself
b) ( alimento) sustenance* * *= lifeline, livelihood, nourishment, sustenance, subsistence, backup [back-up].Ex: The challenge to the information professional is to integrate the use of information into the fabric of society, in step with the realization that information flow is the lifeline of modern democracies.
Ex: Reference librarianship is 'as much a passion as a livelihood, less a profession than a privilege'.Ex: He was swept across the intersection by a miscellaneous crowd of anxious, energetic persons in search of business or raiment or nourishment or whatever.Ex: The adoption of a marketing approach will help libraries not only in their own self sustenance, but also in the sustenance and self sufficiency of their information products and services.Ex: OCLC is self-supporting and does not require subsistence from outside funding.Ex: The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.* * *1 (apoyo) means of supportesa pequeña pensión es su único sustento that small pension is her only means of supportganarse el sustento ( liter); to earn one's living, to support oneself2 (alimento) sustenancelas bayas fueron su único sustento berries were his only (form of) sustenance* * *
Del verbo sustentar: ( conjugate sustentar)
sustento es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
sustentó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
sustentar
sustento
sustentar ( conjugate sustentar) verbo transitivo
sustento sustantivo masculino
sustentar verbo transitivo
1 (mantener) to support, maintain: gana lo suficiente para sustentar a la familia, she earns enough to support her family
2 (una opinión, una teoría) to uphold, maintain
3 (sujetar, soportar un peso) to support, hold up
sustento m (alimento) sustenance
ganarse el sustento, to earn one's living
' sustento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ganarse
- mantenimiento
- pan
English:
bread
- keep
- livelihood
- supportiveness
- sustenance
* * *sustento nm1. [alimento] sustenance;[mantenimiento] livelihood;ganarse el sustento to earn one's living2. [apoyo] support;su teoría carece de sustento her theory has no foundation* * *m means of support* * *sustento nm1) : means of support, livelihood2) : sustenance, food
См. также в других словарях:
livelihood — Means of support or subsistence … Black's law dictionary
livelihood — Means of support or subsistence … Black's law dictionary
livelihood — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. living, living wage; means, wherewithal, resources, support, [up]keep, subsistence, sustenance, daily bread, job. See business. II (Roget s IV) n. 1. [The supporting of life] Syn. living, sustenance,… … English dictionary for students
livelihood — noun thousands of people relied on that one factory for their livelihood Syn: income, source of income, means of support, living, subsistence, keep, maintenance, sustenance, nourishment, daily bread; job, work, employment, occupation, vocation;… … Thesaurus of popular words
livelihood — noun Etymology: alteration of Middle English livelode course of life, from Old English līflād, from līf + lād course more at lode Date: 15th century 1. means of support or subsistence 2. obsolete the quality or state of being lively … New Collegiate Dictionary
subsistence — n 1. existence, being, Latin, esse. living; actuality, reality, factuality, substantiality, materiality. 2. endurance, duration, continuance, persistence; abidingness, lastingness, preservation, survival, maintenance. 3. support, keep,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
livelihood — noun Syn: (source of) income, means of support, living, subsistence, bread and butter, job, work, employment, occupation … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
Livelihood — Live li*hood, n. [OE. livelode, liflode, prop., course of life, life s support, maintenance, fr. AS. l[=i]f life + l[=a]d road, way, maintenance. Confused with livelihood liveliness. See {Life}, and {Lode}.] Subsistence or living, as dependent on … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Subsistence — Sub*sist ence, n. [Cf. F. subsistance, L. subsistentia.] 1. Real being; existence. [1913 Webster] Not only the things had subsistence, but the very images were of some creatures existing. Stillingfleet. [1913 Webster] 2. Inherency; as, the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
subsistence — [səbsis′təns] n. [ME < LL(Ec) subsistentia < L subsister: see SUBSIST] 1. existence; being; continuance 2. the act of providing sustenance 3. means of support or livelihood; often, specif., the barest means in terms of food, clothing, and… … English World dictionary
livelihood — I noun business, calling, career, craft, employment, enterprise, job, keep, line of work, living, maintenance, means, occupation, position, profession, pursuit, resources, situation, source of income, subsistence, support, sustainment, sustenance … Law dictionary
